Asbestos is a mineral fiber that is so small so as to only be identified under a microscope. Asbestos in the past used to be added to certain products to add to their strength including vinyl flooring. Furthermore asbestos has insulation properties and is non–flammable and hence increased the fire resistance and insulation of the products to which it was added.

Asbestos was proven to be a serious health hazard toward the late 1970s. People working with asbestos like in factories and shipyards were exposed to high risks of certain diseases because of asbestos inhalation. Such diseases were lung cancer, mesothelioma – a cancer of the abdominal cavity and lining of the chest, and asbestosis where the lungs were scarred with fibrous tissue.

Many buildings still exist with asbestos flooring, insulation and wallpaper. If the surface is broken or decayed, the fiber can be released into the air which will put the occupants at risk. Experts recommend that if the asbestos product is in good condition it is best left alone as it will not release fibers.

Asbestos professionals are trained to handle asbestos products. They conduct home inspections, take samples for analysis and advise on the best course of action. The federal government provides special training in this field. If a homeowner has a need of such services a professional should be called but should be asked first to provide credentials. Some firms are able to do everything including tests, analysis and effective corrective measures.